Answer:
Intramolecular bonds are the bonds that hold atoms to atoms and make compounds. There are 3 types of intramolecular bonds: covalent, ionic, and metallic. Covalent Bond: a bond in which a pair or pairs of electrons is shared by two atoms.
Explanation: I asked my dad who is a doctor .... I hope this helps!!!
Valence shell
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of a particular atom determines its reactivity, or tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. This outermost shell is known as the valence shell, and the electrons found in it are called valence electrons.
Muscles are required in breathing, talking, running, walking, and any body movement. Actin and myosins are protein filaments present in muscle cells that help to contract and relax or change the shape of muscles. Muscles are responsible for the movement or motion of organisms. Joints are the connection between two or more bones. Most joints are mobile.
Muscle strength is determined by several factors. Some of those are the physical shape, size, and innervation of the muscles.
Weak contraction
- Potassium accumulates in the sarcoplasm.
- Contracted lower sarcoplasm pH.
- Begin contraction with muscle already 50%.
- The circular arrangement of muscle fascicles.
Stronger contraction
- Increase in muscle belly circumference.
- A lesser proportion of motor neurons to muscle fibers.
- Increased recruitment.
- Increased stimulus frequency.
...The origin of life on Earth is a set of paradoxes. In order for life to have gotten started, there must have been a genetic molecule.. something like DNA or RNA—capable of passing along blueprints for making proteins, the workhorse molecules of life.
