8. 1,728 i did 12×18÷2=108×32=345÷2= 1,728
(a) First find the intersections of

and

:

So the area of

is given by

If you're not familiar with the error function

, then you will not be able to find an exact answer. Fortunately, I see this is a question on a calculator based exam, so you can use whatever built-in function you have on your calculator to evaluate the integral. You should get something around 0.5141.
(b) Find the intersections of the line

with

.

So the area of

is given by


which is approximately 1.546.
(c) The easiest method for finding the volume of the solid of revolution is via the disk method. Each cross-section of the solid is a circle with radius perpendicular to the x-axis, determined by the vertical distance from the curve

and the line

, or

. The area of any such circle is

times the square of its radius. Since the curve intersects the axis of revolution at

and

, the volume would be given by
Well 500 mm = 50 cm so if you add both segments together you will get a 50+30=80cm segment
Your answer would be 9 hours
So the formula would be -1856 +98[n-1]