The correct answer is A) Growing challenges by dissenters to civil authorities.
The development in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s best represented by the excerpt by Anne Hutchinson is "Growing challenges by dissenters to civil authorities."
Founded to be the "city upon a hill," the Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by John Winthrop in 1630. He was interested in establishing protestant reformations and freely practice their strict religious teachings. Puritans also tried to convert the Native American Indians tribes into Christianity.
However, the settlement had its political difficulties, as was the case when Puritans showed no tolerance to the criticism expressed by Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson, who had to leave the Massachusetts Bay Colony and founded the Rhode Island colony.
For the answer to the question above, in the U.S. indigenous people are treated like an outcast like the Indians or American-Indians which are the first settlers of America. In Canada, They embraced them and study with them. They treat them as a normal Canadian.
Because Metis are considered as an outcast ora different race in the U.S. they were treated differently. They don't have the opportunity to the white people of America, they are being discriminated because of where they come from and what race they are. So they hide or stay in the mountains. In the history, you can see that Native Indians are being mass slaughtered.
The difference in the US and Canada. is Racism.
In Canada, if you are a different race, you are treated as a normal citizen/ person. In the U.S., it is a different story. Blacks, Asians, American-Indians etc. Don't have the same opportunity as a White American do.
The correct answer is C) life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
The freedom of speech, assembly, and religion are all part of the Bill of Rights, what is written within the US Constitution- not the Declaration of Independence. This is also true for the right to vote, to bear arms, and the right to remain silent.
The idea of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness was a critical part of the Declaration of Independence. These values emphasized how the newly independent American citizens valued the ability to make their own decisions.