The Articles of Confederation gave the government ultimately no power over the people, whereas the Constitution gave the government the power to tax and the separation of powers, checks, and balances. Including limited government, representative government, consent of the governed, rule of law, majority rule. The Bill of Rights were the first 10 rights and protections granted to every citizen that cannot be taken away/impeded by the government.
In the fall of ad 66 the Jews combined in revolt, expelled the Romans from Jerusalem, and overwhelmed in the pass of Beth-Horon a Roman punitive force under Gallus, the imperial legate in Syria.