C) the left side of the equation should be -15 + 3r after distributing.
I assume each path
is oriented positively/counterclockwise.
(a) Parameterize
by

with
. Then the line element is

and the integral reduces to

The integrand is symmetric about
, so

Substitute
and
. Then we get

(b) Parameterize
by

with
. Then

and

Integrate by parts with



(c) Parameterize
by

with
. Then

and

The correct answer is 15 because if you make a graph you find 2.5 then go up to 15 because the graph would be linear
1:3 = 16/48 and 1/3.
Have a nice day! :D