Answer:
C. A country can specialize in producing that for which it has a comparative advantage and then trade for other needed goods and services.
Explanation:
<em>Comparative advantage</em> is simply evaluating the opportunity cost of other benefits or costs, if the country is opting to choose for a specific category of goods for production purposes.
For example, let's say US can produce 20 Television (TV) sets and 50 Air Conditioners in a month. Here, the opportunity cost of producing 1 TV set is 50/20 i.e. 2.5 Air Conditioners. Similarly, the opportunity cost of producing 1 Air Conditioner (AC) is 20/50 i.e. 0.4 TV set. Hence, US should produce Air Conditioners over TV sets as per <em>Comparative Advantage</em> concept.
Take another example, let's say UK can produce 50 Television (TV) sets and 20 Air Conditioners in a month. Hence, the opportunity cost of producing 1 TV set is 20/50 i.e. 0.4 Air Conditioner. On the other hand, the opportunity cost of producing 1 AC is 50/20 i.e. 2.5 TV sets. Thus, UK should produce TV sets over AC's as per <em>Comparative Advantage </em>model.
Hence, US should export AC's to UK and import TV sets from UK to gain from specialization and trade.
<em> In this way nations can gain from specialization and trade by making use of Comparative Advantage theory</em>.
It is to be noted that <em>Absolute Advantage model </em>of Adam Smith is also good as it highlights production of that good by a country, which it can produce in large quantities with fewer resources and minimal time than any other nation in the world. But the <em>Comparative Advantage Model </em>developed by David Ricardo considers opportunity cost and is much more refined than Absolute Advantage Model.
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They function as consumers and producers because while they work, they are creating goods/ providing services that contribute to the economy. When they get paid, they become consumers who buy goods/pay for services.
Answer:
$ 317,000
Explanation:
Octuber Production: 200,000
Variable Overhead: $ 0.80 per unit
Fixed Overhead: $ 157,000
<u>Factory Overhead Budget for Octobe</u>r:
Octuber Production x Variable Overhead = <em>200,000 x 0.80 = 160,000</em>
Variable Overhead: <em>$ 160,000</em>
+
Fixed Overhead: <em> </em><em><u> $ 157,000</u></em><em> </em>
Total Overhead:<em> </em> <em> </em><em>$ 317,000</em><em> ( $ 160,000 + $ 157,000 ) </em>
Answer:
- Food service managers are facing a larger percent decrease at 3.31%
Explanation:
The percentage decrease in chefs/head cooks is:
= (100,600 - 99,800) / 100,600
= 0.795%
= 0.8%
Percentage decrease for food service managers is:
= (320,600 - 310,000) / 320,600
= 3.31%
Answer:
B) $16,000
Explanation:
Current liabilities are debt that must be paid within a 12 month period.
The total value of the notes payable is $355,000, but only $16,000 is due within 12 months. The $175,000 of short term debt has been refinanced and reclassified as long term debt. The $25,000 of deferred tax liability is also non current.
