Answer:
fracture will occur as the value is less than E/10 (= 22.5)
Explanation:
If the maximum strength at tip Is greater than theoretical fracture strength value then fracture will occur and if the maximum strength is lower than theoretical fracture strength then no fracture will occur.
![\sigma_m = 2\sigma_o [\frac{a}{\rho_t}]^{1/2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma_m%20%3D%202%5Csigma_o%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B%5Crho_t%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F2%7D)

= 15 GPa
fracture will occur as the value is less than E/10 = 22.5
Explanation:
Note: Refer the diagram below
Obtaining data from property tables
State 1:

State 2:

State 3:

State 4:
Throttling process 
(a)
Magnitude of compressor power input


(b)
Refrigerator capacity



(c)
Cop:


Answer:
2.0%
Explanation:
Percentage of aggregate = 94%
Specific gravity = 2.65
Specific gravity of asphalt = 1.9
Density of mix = 147pcf = 147lb/ft³
Total weight of mix: (volume = 1ft³)
= (147lb/ft³)(1ft³)
= 147lb
Percentage weight of asphalt in<u> mix:</u>
100% - 94%
= 6%
Weight of asphalt binders
= 6% x 147lb
= 8.82lb
Weight of aggregate in mix:
= 94% x 147
= 138.18lb
Specific weight of asphalt binder:
(Gab)(Yw)
Yw = specific Weight of water
= 62.4lb
Gab = specific gravity of asphalt binder
= 1.0
(62.4lb)(1.0)
= 62.4 lb/ft³
Volume of asphalt in binder:
8.82/62.4
= 0.14ft³
Specific weight of binder in mix:
2.65 x 62.4lb/ft³
= 165.36 lb/ft³
Volume of aggregate:
= 138.18/165.36
= 0.84ft³
Volume of void in the mix:
1ft³ - 0.84ft³ - 0.14ft³
= 0.02ft³
<u>The percentage of void in total mix:</u>
VTM = (0.02ft³/1ft³)100
= 2.0%
Answer:
a)6.8 KPa
b)0.264 gallon
c)47.84 Pa.s
Explanation:
We know that
1 lbf= 4.48 N
1 ft =0.30 m
a)
Given that
P= 1 psi
psi is called pound force per square inch.
We know that 1 psi = 6.8 KPa.
b)
Given that
Volume = 1 liter
We know that 1000 liter = 1 cubic meter.
1 liter =0.264 gallon.
c)
