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rewona [7]
2 years ago
6

State the mathematical expression to define the availability of equipment over a specified time and operational availability?

Engineering
1 answer:
Gelneren [198K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Availability=\dfrac{Up\ time}{Down\ time+Up\ time}

Explanation:

Availability:

  It define as the probability of system which perform desired task before showing any failure .

The availability can be define as follows

 Availability=\dfrac{Up\ time}{Down\ time+Up\ time}

Or we can say that

Availability=\dfrac{Up\ time}{total\ time}

Availability can also be express as

 Availability=\dfrac{MTBF}{MTBF+MTTR}

Where MTBF is the mean time between two failure.

MTTR is the mean time to repair.

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A cylindrical specimen of this alloy 12 mm in diameter and 188 mm long is to be pulled in tension. Assume a value of 0.34 for Po
kicyunya [14]

This question is incomplete, the missing image in uploaded along this answer below.

Answer:

The required stress is 200 Mpa

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

diameter D = 12 mm = 12 × 10⁻³ m

Length L = 188 mm = 188 × 10⁻³ m

Poisson's ratio v = 0.34

Reduction in diameter Δd = 0.0105 mm = 0.0105 × 10⁻³ m

The transverse strain will;

εˣ = Δd / D

εˣ = -0.0105 × 10⁻³ /  12 × 10⁻³ m

εˣ = -0.00088

The longitudinal strain will be;

E^z = - ( εˣ  / v )

E^z = - ( -0.00088  / 0.34 )

E^z = - ( - 0.002588 )

E^z = 0.0026

Now, Using the values for strain, we get the value of stress from the graph provided in the question, ( first image uploaded below.

From the graph, in the Second image;

The stress is 200 Mpa

Therefore, The required stress is 200 Mpa

8 0
2 years ago
Radioactive wastes generating heat at a rate of 3 x 106 W/m3 are contained in a spherical shell of inner radius 0.25 m and outsi
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

Inner surface temperature= 783K.

Outer surface temperature= 873K

Explanation:

Parameters:

Heat,e= 3×10^6 W/m^3

Inner radius = 0.25 m

Outside radius= 0.30 m

Temperature at infinity, T(¶)= 10°c = 273. + 10 = 283K.

Convection coefficient,h = 500 W/m^2 . K

Temperature of the surface= T(s) = ?

Temperature of the inner= T(I) =?

STEP 1: Calculate for heat flux at the outer sphere.

q= r × e/3

This equation satisfy energy balance.

q= 1/3 ×3000000(W/m^3) × 0.30 m

= 3× 10^5 W/m^2.

STEP 2: calculus the temperature for the surface.

T(s) = T(¶) + q/h

T(s) = 283 + 300000( W/m^2)/500(W/m^2.K)

T(s) = 283+600

T(s)= 873K.

TEMPERATURE FOR THE OUTER SURFACE is 873 kelvin.

The same TWO STEPS are use for the calculation of inner temperature, T(I).

STEP 1: calculate for the heat flux.

q= r × e/3

q= 1/3 × 3000000(W/m^3) × 0.25 m

q= 250,000 W/m^2

STEP 2:

calculate the inner temperature

T(I) = T(¶) + q/h

T(I) = 283K + 250,000(W/m^2)/500(W/m^2)

T(I) = 283K + 500

T(I) = 783K

INNER TEMPERATURE IS 783 KELVIN

5 0
3 years ago
A car travells at 67.5 km\h in 120 km.how long will it take to reach the destination
Kruka [31]

mark me the brainiest here

average speed (in km/h) of a car stuck in traffic that drives 12 kilometers in 2 hours.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the function of engineers?
lara [203]

Answer:

To add technology and advancements to society and make out community more advanced.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A disk of radius 2.1 cm has a surface charge density of 5.6 µC/m2 on its upper face. What is the magnitude of the electric field
Assoli18 [71]

Answer:

=6.3*10^3 N/C

Explanation:

solution:

from this below equation (1)

E=σ/2εo(1-\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^2-R^2} } )...........(1)

we obtain:

=5.6*10^-6 \frac{c}{m^2} /2(8.85*10^-12\frac{c^2}{N.m^2} ).(1-\frac{9.5 cm}{\sqrt{9.5^2-2.1^2} } )

=6.3*10^3 N/C

8 0
3 years ago
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