<span>Safety glasses are to be worn whenever working with acids, bases, or any flammable materials. Let the instructor know immediately about any glassware breakage or chemical spills that may occur so that proper cleanup procedures can be instituted.Use pipet fillers whenever pipeting any fluid.Whenever working with acids or bases, have the chemicals available at your work station, do not carry pipets with fluid across the room.When diluting acids, pour the acid into the water, NOT water into acid as this may cause spattering of the acid.When acid is mixed with another reagent, an exothermic reaction may occur which heats up the container, This is natural, so do not panic and spill contents.All volatile materials must be handled in a hood with the exhaust fan on.When refluxing any solutions, perform this operation under a hood, and use boiling beads in the reflux vessel to prevent any excessive "bumping" and possible glass breakage.Use heat-resistant gloves and/or tongs when handling hot glassware, chinaware, etc.Use plastic gloves when handling any hazardous materials to prevent skin contact.Label and date all chemical mixtures that are made up and kept for future use.Do not store basic solutions in glass containers with glass stoppers, use plastic or rubber stoppers.Dispose of all used solutions in an approved manner as directed by the instructor.Empty all used inoculated bacteriological media from test tubes or dishes into a designated container so that it may be sterilized before disposal.Before leaving, turn off all power and heat to the apparatus you have used, or place in the standby mode.Clean all spatulas, glassware, and dishes after use and before storage to prevent contamination.<span>Return all chemicals you are using to their proper storage space.Be familiar with the use of the eye-wash, the laboratory shower (if equipped), and the first-aid kit if they are needed at any time.</span></span>
A combustion reaction usually happens when a hydrocarbon is reacted with an oxygen molecule producing water and carbon dioxide. It is an exothermic reaction which means it releases heat as the process proceeds. It is a spontaneous process where it readily happens without any supply of energy. The total kinetic energy of the reactants is greater than the activation energy that is why heat is being released. Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid and is classified as a hydrocarbon so when reacted with oxygen, it would yield carbon dioxide and water. The balanced chemical reaction would be as follows
CH3COOH + 2 O2 = 2 CO2 +2 H2O
The experimental method for measuring the change in concentration with time for the given reaction is by measuring the amount of gas a reaction releases over time.
2NO(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2NOCl(g)
<h3>What is reaction rate?</h3>
- The reaction rate is the rate at which a chemical reaction proceeds.
- Which is proportional to both the increase in a product's concentration per unit time and the decrease in a reactant's concentration per unit time.
- There is a wide range in reaction times.
- The general definition is that the term "rate of a reaction" refers to the pace at which a reaction occurs.
- As an illustration, iron rusting has a low reaction rate since the process is slow but wood burning has a high reaction rate because the process is quick.
Learn more about reaction rate here:
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<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The number of moles of HCl actually present is 0.000988</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>The balanced chemical equation of the given reaction is </em>
Here one mole of HCl reacts with one mole of NaOH to form one mole of NaCl and one mole of water. Here the molarity of HCl is given as 0.026M.
<em>molarity of NaOH is 0.032M
</em>
molarity is the number of moles per unit volume of solution.
we have to calculate the number of moles in 36 mL of HCl.
<em>38 mL=36/1000=0.038L
</em>
<em>the number of moles in 38 mL of HCl is given by
</em>
<em>no of moles =
</em>
