Answer:
S₁₂
Explanation:
The freezing point depression (ΔTf) is a colligative property that can be calculated using the following expression.
ΔTf = Kf × m
where,
Kf: freezing point depression
m: molality
ΔTf = Kf × m
m = ΔTf / Kf
m = 0.156 °C / (29.8 °C/m)
m = 5.23 × 10⁻³ m
The molality is:
m = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent
moles of solute = m × kilograms of solvent
moles of solute = 5.23 × 10⁻³ mol/kg × 0.5000 kg
moles of solute = 2.62 × 10⁻³ mol
1.00 g corresponds to 2.62 × 10⁻³ moles. The molar mass of Sₙ is:
1.00 g/2.62 × 10⁻³ mol = 382 g/mol
We can calculate n.
n = molar mass of Sₙ / molar mass of S
n = (382 g/mol) / (32.0 g/mol)
n = 11.9 ≈ 12
The molar formula is S₁₂.
Answer:
The correct option is;
c. Sound wave
Explanation:
The given options effect on mutation are given as follows;
a. Radiation
Radiation such as ultraviolet light and gamma radiation, which are electromagnetic waves, cause mutations by causing the formation of free radicals within an organism's cell resulting in the mutation characteristic effects
b. Smoking of tobacco has mutagenic effects due to the presence of several carcinogenic compounds in cigarettes
c. Sound wave is a form of mechanical wave and has no chemical effects on the chemistry of an organism and therefore does not cause mutation in cells
d. Chemical pollution can contain carcinogenic compounds that can cause mutations in the cells of organisms.
Answer:
I₂ + H₂O --------→ HI + HIO
Explanation:
Iodine is not fully dissolve in water but only dissolve up to some extent.
When iodine was mixed with water it give mixture of two products.
- Hydrogen iodide or hydroiodic acid (HI)
- Hypoiodous acid (HIO)
So the balance reaction is as under
I₂ + H₂O --------→ HI + HIO
All the reactant are one mole and one one mole of each product produced in the shown reaction.
This is a reversible reaction and only 0.05% of Iodine molecule react with water and the other Iodine molecule remain in water unreacted.
The temperature that the balloon will expand to 3.50 l is 463.56 K
<em><u> calculation</u></em>
by use of Charles law formula
that is V1/T1 = V2/T2 where;
V1 = 2.25 l
T1= 298 k
V2= 3.50 l
T2=?
make T2 the subject of the formula T2 =(V2 xT1) /v1
T2= (3.50 l x 298 K) /2.25 L = 463.56 K
