Biological systems do not contradict the second law of thermodynamics. Even in this case, entropy is still always increasing. Biological systems can only decrease their own entropy by using copious amounts of energy and by increasing entropy in their surrounding environment. Also, unfavorable anabolism reactions are always paired with more favorable reactions, such as the use of ATP in order to make the overall Gibb's free energy of the reaction negative.
Answer:
The <em>answer </em>is option A i.e "32%". According to Chargraff's rule, Number of purine (adenine+guanine) = Number of pyrimidine (cytosine+thymine). Hence, the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine.
The answer to this question would be the last one, tissue.
These specialized cells group together to form a common function which then becomes a tissue. These tissues then group together and form an organ. Organs then form together a system and systems form together an organism. These organisms gather and form a community and eventually into an ecosystem. This is typically a process as to how cells become organisms and how organism make up the ecosystem. Cells are the basic unit of life. Without them, there would be nothing at all.
