Answer:
The independent variables are the level of tiredness and the number of hours slept by the volunteers.
Explanation:
Independent variables are those that act on the dependent variables influencing a result, which can be observed by the researcher. In summary, the independent variable is one that can influence. In the case of the question above, we can see that the number of hours slept by the volunteers influenced the level of tiredness of the volunteers. These two variables were able to influence the level of proactivity and performance of the volunteers in their activities, which allows us to determine that these two variables are the independent variables of the study.
The dictionary says:
bib·li·og·ra·phy
a list of the books referred to in a scholarly work, usually printed as an appendix.
<span>a list of the books of a specific author or publisher, or on a specific subject."a bibliography of his publications"
the history or systematic description of books, their authorship, printing, publication, editions, etc.</span>
Operant conditioning is reinforcement, classical conditioning relies more on association between stimuli and responses. A second distinction is that much of operant conditioning is based on voluntary behavior, while classical conditioning often involves involuntary reflexive behavior.
Ataturk supported secularism (the separation of religion and the state organisation) in Turkey and sought to make Turkey more western for example by adopting Roman script.
The correct answer is 4).
The reason why 3) is incorrect is that Turkey was not a communist country before Ataturk's time - it was a monarchy (the Ottoman empire)
The answer would be : False.
Hope this helps !
Photon
