Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:

What the qoutient sweetheart
Volume of Cylinder
= πr²h
= (3.14)(5)²(16)
= 1256 cm³
Volume of Cone
= 1/3πr²h
= 1/3(3.14)(4)²(12)
= 200.96 cm³
Volume of air space
= Volume of Cylinder - Volume of Cone
= 1256 - 200.96
= 1055.04 cm³
≈ 1055 cm³ (nearest whole number)
The shortest distance from a point to a straight line is the
measurement of the line segment which connects the point to the straight line.
This line segment should be perpendicular to the line and is thus called the
perpendicular distance.