The statement above is talking about the Drive Reduction Theory. This theory, proposed by Clark Hull in 1943, talks about a certain drive that develops when a disturbance occurs in an individual's homeostasis or simply put, when someone has physical needs that need to be met.
Climate (Temperature and Precipitation) Hope this helps.
B. Most of the oil production is controlled by the government (In truth, most of the oil is controlled by oil companies which are owned by the government).