Answer:
Mass of paraffin that would be needed to collect the amount of energy as 4.73 x 10³ kg of water is 6.85 * 10³ kg
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity of paraffin, Cp = 2.90 J/g.°C = 2900 J/kg.°C
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.20 J/g.°C = 4200 J/kg.°C
Amount of heat energy that can be stored by 4.73 * 10³ kg of water heated through a degree rise in temperature can be calculated as below:
Using H = mCpθ where m is mass of substance, Cp is specific heat capacity and θ is temperature change
H = 4.73 * 10³ kg * 4200 J/kg.°C * 1°C
H = 19866000 J
Mass of paraffin that would be needed to collect the amount of energy as 4.73 x 10 3 kg of water for a degree rise in temperature is calculated as follows:
H = mCpθ
19866000J = m * 2900 J/kg.°C * 1°C
m = 19866000J / 2900 J/kg
m = 6850.34 kg = 6.85 * 10³ kg
Therefore, mass of paraffin that would be needed to collect the amount of energy as 4.73 x 10³ kg of water is 6.85 * 10³ kg
To solve this problem, let us all convert the mass of
each element into number of moles using the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
Where,
molar mass K = 39.10 g / mol
<span>molar mass Cl = 35.45 g / mol</span>
molar mass O = 16 g / mol
<span>and mass O = 13 g – 4.15 g
– 3.76 g = 5.09 g</span>
moles K = 4.15
g / (39.10 g / mol) = 0.106 mol
<span>moles Cl = 3.76 g / (35.45 g / mol) = 0.106 mol</span>
moles O = 5.09 g / (16 g /
mol) = 0.318 mol
The ratio becomes:
0.106 K: 0.106 Cl: 0.318 O
We divide all numbers with
the smallest number, in this case 0.106. This becomes:
K: Cl: 3O
Therefore the empirical formula
is:

Answer:
Explanation:
Since we aren't told the mass of material we have, let's assume the boss was generous, and precise, and we have 100.00 grams of the mystery compound. We are told only that hydrogen is 5.988% and that the only other two elements are carbon and oxygen, with equal percentages. (100%-5.988%)/2 = 47.006% of each. See the attached table.
We now have the number of grams of each element, so let's convert that into moles of each by dividing the mass by the element's molar mass, The result in the table is
<u>Moles</u>
C 3.91
H 5.99
O 2.94
We need whole numbers for the empirical formula, so round to C4H6O3, the empirical formula. Possibly acetoacetic acid, a metabolite.