I would say camera it was invented by Ibn ul Haitham.
The correct answers to these open questions are the following.
Americans reacted to Sputnik 1 with fear and concern. Yes, United States citizens were concerned that they were inferior to the Soviets in terms of science, technology, and missiles.
Sputnik II Puts Dog In Space?
Yes, it is true. Its name was "Lanka." This dog was launched into space as part of the Soviet Union project Sputnik II, in November of 1957.
The plan for Sputnik II was to make tests and experiments in order to know what was needed to put a human into space.
Who did the Russian choose to send to space?
The Soviet Union decided to send astronaut Yuri Gagarin. He was the first human into space. His capsule was named "Vostok," which completed its orbit on April 12, 1961.
Another response to the launching of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957 was that the US federal government began spending billions of dollars to improve American science education.
The space program had to be sped up because, in those years of the Cold War, it was inadmissible for the United States to behind the Soviet Union in the space race. The United States federal government also invested a lot in education and space research.
B.
The Europeans discovered North and South America.
As early as the 1640s Swedish boat builders fabricated several small craft on the Delaware River in their short-lived New Sweden colony, but large-scale shipbuilding started when William Penn (1644-1718)<span> settled his great proprietary grant of Pennsylvania between 1681-1682 with skilled Quaker artisans and maritime merchants escaping the religious persecution (sufferings) in old Britain and seeking economic opportunity in the New World. In fact, six years before he founded Philadelphia, Penn had helped shipwright </span>James West (d. 1701)<span> develop a small shipyard in 1676 along the Delaware Riverfront in what later became Vine Street in the city of Philadelphia. Meanwhile, Penn recruited Welsh, Irish, Scot and English Quaker craftsmen who were involved in shipbuilding in Bristol, England, and more fully along the Thames River, already by 1682 a great center of ship construction and merchant houses. Indeed the Southwark section of London’s Thames riverfront soon gave rise to the Southwark shipbuilding and merchant community along the Delaware riverfront of Philadelphia. When the Philadelphia riverfront became too crowded with merchant docks and buildings for establishment of shipyards, many shipwrights moved a few miles upriver to the Kensington neighborhood that soon rivaled Southwark as a shipbuilding center on the Delaware River.</span>
