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Natalka [10]
3 years ago
6

4. Andrés desea embaldosar el piso de su casa que tiene 375 cm de ancho y 435 cm de largo. Calcula la longitud del lado que tend

rían las baldosas. ¿Cuántas baldosas colocaría en total?
Mathematics
1 answer:
svetlana [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Sabemos que el piso es un rectángulo de 435 cm de largo y 375 cm de ancho.

Recordar que para un rectángulo de largo L, y ancho W, el área es:

A = L*W

Entonces el área del piso, será:

A = 435cm*375cm = 163,125 cm^2

Primero, sabemos que se utilizaran baldosas (las cuales son cuadradas) y queremos saber la longitud de lado que tendrían las baldosas.

No tenemos ningún criterio para encontrar este lado, solo que (si queremos usar un número entero de baldosas) el largo L del lado de la baldosa deberá ser un divisor de tanto el ancho como el largo del suelo.

Dicho de otra forma

el largo, 435cm, tiene que ser múltiplo de L

el ancho, 375cm, tiene que ser múltiplo de L.

Por ejemplo, ambos números son múltiplos de 5, entonces podríamos tomar L = 5cm

En este caso, el área de cada baldosa es:

a = L^2 = 5cm*5cm = 25cm^2

Y el número total de baldosas que necesitaría usar esta dado por el cociente entre el área del suelo y el area de cada baldosa.

N = ( 163,125 cm^2)/(25cm^2) = 6,525 baldosas.

También sabemos que ambos números (435cm y 375cm) son múltiplos de 15cm

Entonces las baldosas podrían tener 15cm de lado.

En este caso, el área de cada baldosa es:

A = (15cm)^2 = 225cm

En este caso el número total de baldosas necesarias será:

N =  ( 163,125 cm^2)/(225cm^2) = 725 baldosas.

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