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madreJ [45]
2 years ago
5

Miramar Industries manufactures two products, A and B. The manufacturing operation involves three overhead activities - producti

on setup, material handling, and general factory activities. Miramar uses activity-based costing to allocate overhead to products. An activity analysis of the overhead revealed the following estimated costs and activity bases for these activities:
Activity Cost Activity Base
Production Setup $250,000 Number of setups
Material Handling $150,000 Number of parts
General Overhead $80,000 Number of direct labor hours

Each productâs total activity in each of the three areas are as follows:

Product A Product B
Number of setups 100 300
Number of parts 40,000 20,000
Number of direct labor hours 9,000 12,000
What is the activity rate for General Overhead?
A. $4.00 per direct labor hour
B. $3.81 per direct labor hour
C. $6.71 per direct labor hour
D. $4.20 per direct labor hour
Business
1 answer:
PolarNik [594]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

General overhead= $3.81 per direct labor hour

Explanation:

Given the following information:

General Overhead $80,000 Number of direct labor hours

Number of direct labor hours 9,000 12,000= 21,000

<u>To calculate the activity rate, we need to use the following formula:</u>

Activity rate= estimated costs / total amount of allocation rate

General Overhead= 80,000 / 21,000

General overhead= $3.81 per direct labor hour

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Aleksandr-060686 [28]

This is an example of Selection bias.

<h3>What is Insurance?</h3>

Insurance exists as a way to manage your risk. When you buy insurance, you purchase security against unexpected financial losses. The insurance company reimburses you or someone you determine if something bad happens to you. If you have no insurance and an accident occurs, you may be accountable for all corresponding costs.

Insurance plans exist beneficial to anyone examining to protect their family, assets/property, and themselves from financial risk/losses: Insurance plans will permit you to expend for medical emergencies, hospitalization, contraction of any illnesses and treatment, and medical care needed in the future.

Selection bias happens if those who enroll in HMOs are either more or less likely to utilize health services after changing for factors utilized to set rates (e.g., Medicare sets HMO rates based on age, sex, Medicaid eligibility, and institutional status).

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5 0
9 months ago
Consider the following linear program: Min s.t. 8X + 12Y 1X + 3Y &gt;= 9 2X + 2Y &gt;= 10 6X + 2Y &gt;= 18 A, B &gt;= 0 a. Use t
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer: Graph of (A) (B) and {D) are attached accordingly.

Explanation:

A)

The critical region of the constraints can be seen in the following diagram -

(0,9) (0,5) (0,3) (0,0) (3,0) (5,0) (9,0) The feasible region is shown in white

The intersection points are found by using these equations -

Vertex Lines Through Vertex Value of Objective

(3,2) x+3y = 9; 2x+2y = 10 48

(9,0) x+3y = 9; y = 0 72

(2,3) 2x+2y = 10; 6x+2y = 18 52

(0,9) 6x+2y = 18; x = 0 108

So, we can see the minimum value of the objective function occurs at point (3,2) and the minimum value of the objective function is = 48.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

B)

When we change the coefficients of the variables in the objective function, the optimal solution may or may not change as the weights (coefficient) are different for each constraints for both the variabls. So, it all depends on the coefficient of the variables in the constraints.

In this case, the optimal solution does not change on changing the coefficient of X from 8 to 6 in the objective function.

The critical region would remain same (as shown below) as it is defined by the constraints and not the objective function.

(0,9) (0,5) (0,3) (0,0) (3,0) (5,0) (9,0) The feasible region is shown in white

However, the optimal value of the objective function would change as shown below-

Vertex Lines Through Vertex Value of Objective

(3,2) x+3y = 9; 2x+2y = 10 42

(9,0) x+3y = 9; y = 0 54

(2,3) 2x+2y = 10; 6x+2y = 18 48

(0,9) 6x+2y = 18; x = 0 108

So, we can see that the minimum value now has become 42 (which had to change obviously).

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

C)

Now, when we change the coefficient of the variable Y from 12 to 6, again the critical region would remain same as earlier. But in this case, the optimal solution changes as shown below -

Vertex Lines Through Vertex Value of Objective

(3,2) x+3y = 9; 2x+2y = 10 36

(9,0) x+3y = 9; y = 0 72

(2,3) 2x+2y = 10; 6x+2y = 18 34

(0,9) 6x+2y = 18; x = 0 54

We can see that the minimum value now occurs at (2,3) which is 34, so both the optimal solution and optimal value have changed in this case.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D)

When we limit the range of the variables as -

4 \leq X \leq 8 \:\: and\:\: 12\leq Y \leq 24,

the critical region now becomes -

So, the new critical points are (4,12), (4,24), (8,24) and (8,12).

So, the values of the objective function at these points can be calculated as -

Vertex Value of Objective

(4,12) 8*4+12*12 = 176

(4,24) 8*4+12*24 = 320

(8,24) 8*8+12*24 = 352

(8,12) 8*8+12*12 = 208

So, the new optimal solution is (4,12) and the optimal value is 176.

if we knew the range of the variables in the part B and C earlier, we could have just said that the optimal solution will not change as the value would have been no longer depended on the coefficients of variables in the constraints.

7 0
3 years ago
An electric vehicle that offers a new, longer lasting battery at the existing prices is an example of a company focusing on:____
Sever21 [200]

An electric vehicle that offers a new, longer-lasting battery at the existing prices is an example of a company focusing on customer value.

In sales, commerce, and economics, a patron is the recipient of a great, provider, product or concept - received from a supplier, dealer, or supplier through a monetary transaction or trade for money or some different treasured consideration.

A customer is a person or business that purchases some other corporation's goods or services. customers are important because they pressure sales; without them, groups can not continue to exist.

An instance of a customer is someone who is going to an electronics shop and buying a tv. (informal) someone, especially one engaging in some kind of interaction with others.

Learn more about customer here:brainly.com/question/380037
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8 0
2 years ago
In 1 or 2 sentences, explain how consumers affect which goods and services are produced. WRITER
san4es73 [151]
Answer;
Based on Supply and demand; If a more people want a commodity, it is in greater demand, thus the price will be higher, and if less people want a commodity, the price will be lower.
Explanation;
In a market the price is determined using the law of demand and supply in that particular market. Demand is the quantity of goods that consumers are willing and able to buy at a given price while supply is the quantity supplied by suppliers at a particular price. 
If a more people want a commodity, it is in greater demand, thus the price will be higher, and if less people want a commodity, the price will be lower. 
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When studying abroad last year, Thomas found that his U.S. dollars didn't stretch as far as he had expected. Each time he exchan
Andrei [34K]

Answer:

The euro has gained strength against the dollar.

Explanation:

Exchange rate is a measure of the value of one countrie's currency compared with another. For example how many dollars can be exchanged for a euro.

Most exchange rates are free floating, meaning their value is determined by market forces (demand and supply).

Some countries however peg their currency value.

So in this scenario Thomas is giving more dollars for fewer euros because the euro has more value.

7 0
3 years ago
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