Answer:
Option A, “the substitution effect dominates the income effect” is correct.
Explanation:
If the real wage increases then the opportunity cost for leisure will also increase. Therefore, an increase in real wages and a rise in the opportunity cost of leisure induce labor to supply more workforce or labor force. This is known as the substitution effect. Moreover, when this substitution effect is greater than the income effect then the supply curve for labor is upward sloping.
The answer is, larger; downward.
- Other things being equal, a larger supply of workers tends to put downward pressure on real wages.
<h3>How do wage increases affect the demand for and supply of labor?</h3>
- The quantity of work required will alter in response to changes in pay or salary.
- Employers will want to hire fewer workers if the pay rate rises.
- There will be a reduction in the amount of labor requested and an upward shift in the demand curve.
<h3>What causes wage increase?</h3>
- There are several reasons why employers may decide to raise salaries.
- An increase in the minimum wage is the most frequent justification for wage increases.
- The minimum wage can be raised by both the federal and state governments.
- Companies that manufacture consumer items are also renowned for giving their employees small pay raises.
<h3>How does wage increase affect supply?</h3>
- The aggregate supply curve shifts inward when the money wage rate increases, which results in a decrease in supply at all price levels.
- The aggregate supply curve shifts outward as the money wage rate declines, increasing the quantity supplied at any price level.
Learn more about real wages here:
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Answer:
keep producing in the short run but exit the industry or go out of business in the long run
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogeneous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
A firm should shut down in the short run if price is less than average variable cost. But since the diner's price is greater than average variable cost, it should continue production.
A firm should exit the industry in the long run if price is less than average total cost. the diner's price is less than average total cost, so it should shut down in the long run
The Y in APY means yearly, the answer is APY
