<span>Chromosomal abnormalies effect all of the bodies cells. Certain anomolies effect different body parts in different ways. One anomily may effect the heart and the other vision or hearing. Hope this helps. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.</span>
The number of ions in a cell
The given case is an example of reflex action.
The reflex action is an instant involuntary response to a stimuli, which can cause damage. The reflex action takes place through the processing of message through a reflex arc, this reflex arc lack the involvement of brain and the processing of the stimulus takes place in the spinal cord.
In this case, the sensory receptors detects the stimuli and transfer the message to the relay neuron present in the spinal cord through the sensory neuron. The relay neuron transfer the action message to the effector muscles present at the site of stimulus with the help of motor neurons.
Given below is a block diagram of reflex action.
The inducer deactivates the repressor protein. This allows
the gene which the repressor protein suppresses, to be actively transcribed.
When the inducer fits in its allosteric site on the repressor protein, the repressor changes conformation and is not able
to bind the operator site of the operon.