Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": is a supply restriction limiting the quantity of a good that can be imported.
Explanation:
A quota for imports applies to set limits on the number of goods that can be imported into a country over time. Countries are using quotas to shield domestic companies. This limits the supply of those goods by imposing a top on foreign goods being imported, which keeps prices high so that domestic companies can still sell their goods at a fair price.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": The corporate tax rate increases.
Explanation:
In case the government decides to increase the corporate tax rates, companies will have to invest more in their production process so the output will be higher as long as the revenues so that extra profit could cushion the increase in the levies. However, <em>if companies do not have enough reserves to invest, they are likely to request loans</em> that will increment the firm's debt in the long run.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
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Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
The demand curve faced by perfectly competitive firm is horizontal. This means that if individual firm charges price above the market price, it will not sell anything.
The curve is the same as marginal revenue curve because change in total revenue from selling one more unit(marginal revenue) is the constant market price.
And it holds in perfect market that price equals marginal revenue (P=MR).
The correct option is D.
