Five or six major pharmaceutical companies formed a group in order to control the price of vitamins and adjust their production in the year of 2007. This kind of organization is an example of cartel. A cartel is an organization shaped from a official arrangement among a group of manufacturers of a good or service to standardize supply in an exertion to regulate or manipulate prices. In addition, a cartel is an assortment of otherwise independent businesses or countries that serve together as if they were a single producer and are able to fix values for the goods they manufacture and the services they render in deprived of competition.
Answer:
Correct option is (a)
Explanation:
GDP or Gross domestic product includes monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country. It includes all private and public investments and exports less taxes and imports.
Option b, c and d are incorrect as GDP accounts for only domestic production and not foreign activities. Details about how income is distributed is not given by GDP. GDP provides details about economic condition of the nation. GDP does not indicate wholesome well being of the nation like human development, infant mortality and standard of living.
GDP accounts for factory production but does not account for any production carried out at the cost of environmental degradation.
Answer:
The correct answer is a. has no incentive to hold costs down.
Explanation:
Given that in the natural monopoly there is no competition for the characteristic that we have as a company to offer our products at a lower price and with highly competitive quality, then the direct question of pricing will not have really in-depth studies that take into account the competitors' behavior in order to establish direct incentives. Its fixing method is basic and strictly depends on internal issues such as the expected profitability margin, supply, demand and production process.
