Answer:
Only one—(i), or (ii), or (iii)—increases the reaction rate.
Explanation:
<em>Which of the following changes always leads to an increase in the rate constant for a reaction?</em>
- <em>Decreasing the temperature. </em>NO. A lower temperature leads to a slower reaction because the molecules have less energy to react.
- <em>Decreasing the activation energy</em>. YES. According to the Arrhenius equation, the lower the activation energy, the higher the rate constant.
- <em>Making the value of ΔE more negative</em>. NO. A more negative ΔE means a reaction is more spontaneous but not faster.
<span><span>N2</span><span>O3</span><span>(g)</span>→NO<span>(g)</span>+<span>NO2</span><span>(g)</span></span>
<span><span>[<span>N2</span><span>O3</span>]</span> Initial Rate</span>
<span>0.1 M r<span>(t)</span>=0.66</span> M/s
<span>0.2 M r<span>(t)</span>=1.32</span> M/s
<span>0.3 M r<span>(t)</span>=1.98</span> M/s
We can have the relationship:
<span>(<span><span>[<span>N2</span><span>O3</span>]/</span><span><span>[<span>N2</span><span>O3</span>]</span>0</span></span>)^m</span>=<span><span>r<span>(t)/</span></span><span><span>r0</span><span>(t)
However,
</span></span></span>([N2O3]/[N2O3]0) = 2
Also, we assume m=1 which is the order of the reaction.
Thus, the relationship is simplified to,
r(t)/r0(t) = 2
r<span>(t)</span>=k<span>[<span>N2</span><span>O3</span>]</span>
0.66 <span>M/s=k×0.1 M</span>
<span>k=6.6</span> <span>s<span>−<span>1</span></span></span>
<span>To calculate the number of moles of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms in 4.00 moles of aluminum sulfate, al2(so4)3. We will simply inspect the "number" of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms available per one mole of the compound. Here we have Al2(SO4)3, which means that for every mole of aluminum sulfate, there are 2 moles of aluminum, 3 (1 times 3) moles of sulfur, and 12 (4x3) moles of oxygen. Since we have four moles of Al2(SO4)3 given, we simply multiply 4 times the moles present per 1 mole of the compound. So we have 4x2 = 8 moles of Al, 4x3 = 12 moles of sulfur, and 4x12 = 48 moles of oxygen.
So the answer is:
8,12,48
</span>
3 lol i was thinking about that from the ad
