Answer:
molar mass of nicotine will be 162.16g/mol
Explanation:
The mass of nicotine taken = 0.60g
The volume of solution = 12mL
the osmotic pressure of solution = 7.55 atm
Temperature in kelvin =298.15K (25+ 273.15)
The formula which relates osmotic pressure and concentration (moles per L) is:
π = MRT
Where
π = osmotic pressure (unit atm) = 7.55 atm
M = molarity (mol /L)
T= temperature = (K) = 298.15 K
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm /mol K
Putting values

Therefore

Molarity is moles of solute dissolve per litre of solution
The volume of solution in litre = 0.012 L


we know that

molar mass = 
Answer: 3.0 kJ × 1 mol/40.65 kJ× 18.02 g/mol × 1 mL/1 g= 1.3 mL
Because The white gene is the recessive gene and the brown gene is the dominant gene hence all the offspring being brown instead of white :)
Answer:
Atom is the building block of matter. The atom itself made up of subatomic particles electron, proton and neutron.
Explanation:
Long time ago, Greek philosopher thoughts that matter can be divided into smaller particles until a point is reached when the basic unit is obtained which can not be further sub divided. A Greek philosopher Democritus called these basic units "Atom".
Later on modern research showed that atom could be divided into smaller particles electron, proton and neutron. These smaller particles are called sub-atomic particles of atom.
Atoms are the fundamental unit of matter. Every thing in the universe that occupy space and have mass is called matter. we can say that every matter is composed of atoms. while the atom is composed of subatomic particles called electron proton and neutron.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol = e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and Neutron:
An atom consist of positively charged central core (nucleus) that is made up of Proton and neutron. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P+
Symbol of neutron= n0
Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.
The two reason behind the invalidity of flame test are false positive and false negative.
while performing the flame test you must have to be accurate otherwise you will get false results may be positive for some element or may be negative in case the element is present. The main reason to get the false positive and false negative is the presence and contamination of sodium.