An organization is more likely to generate above-average returns the more it can positively impact the environment of its industry.
The general rules of competition that affect all companies that offer comparable goods and services. Industry environment is a concept that Harvard professor Michel E. Porter advanced into the forefront of strategic thinking and company planning. The core of his work, which outlines the five factors that affect industry competition, first appeared in the Harvard Business Review. Strategic managers can link distant issues to their influence on a firm's operating environment with the use of his well-defined analytical framework.
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Answer is A
Explanation: Consumer surplus actually happens when a customer is willing and ready to pay for a particular product than its current market price. It is a measure of the additional benefits a consumer gets after paying for a product even though they are willing to pay more.
For example: Let's assume you want to get a IPhone 8 plus and you value it at $800 dollars, which you are ready to pay, but realise it is sold at $700. When you buy it at $700, the customer surplus is $100, that is a difference between how much you were willing to pay and the price you eventually got it.
Consumer Surplus changes as the equilibrium price of a good rises or falls. If the price of a good rises, the consumer surplus decreases but when the price of the good falls, the consumer surplus increases.
Let:
x = amount in the account invested in 2.5%
20000 - x = amount in the account invested in 3%
Solution:
.025x + .03 (20000 - x) = 540
.025x + 600 - .03x = 540
-.005x + 600 = 540
-.005x = 540 - 600
-.005x = -60
x = 12000
Therefore, that person invests 12,000 at 2.5%
and
20,000 - 12,000 = 8,000 at 3%
