In general, slavery in the deep South was more brutal and inhumane than slavery in the Chespeake region, and the crops being harvested were more lucrative for the farmers. During this time period slavery was divided many into the South, which cause divisions with the North leading up to the Civil War.
Relations between the Soviet Union and the United States were driven by a complex interplay of ideological, political, and economic factors, which led to shifts between cautious cooperation and often bitter superpower rivalry over the years. The distinct differences in the political systems of the two countries often prevented them from reaching a mutual understanding on key policy issues and even, as in the case of the Cuban missile crisis, brought them to the brink of war.
The United States government was initially hostile to the Soviet leaders for taking Russia out of World War I and was opposed to a state ideologically based on communism. Although the United States embarked on a famine relief program in the Soviet Union in the early 1920s and American businessmen established commercial ties there during the period of the New Economic Policy (1921–29), the two countries did not establish diplomatic relations until 1933. By that time, the totalitarian nature of Joseph Stalin's regime presented an insurmountable obstacle to friendly relations with the West. Although World War II brought the two countries into alliance, based on the common aim of defeating Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union's aggressive, antidemocratic policy toward Eastern Europe had created tensions even before the war ended.
The Soviet Union and the United States stayed far apart during the next three decades of superpower conflict and the nuclear and missile arms race. Beginning in the early 1970s, the Soviet regime proclaimed a policy of détente and sought increased economic cooperation and disarmament negotiations with the West. However, the Soviet stance on human rights and its invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 created new tensions between the two countries. These tensions continued to exist until the dramatic democratic changes of 1989–91 led to the collapse during this past year of the Communist system and opened the way for an unprecedented new friendship between the United States and Russia, as well as the other new nations of the former Soviet Union.
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Two of johnson's great legislative accomplishments were: c. civil rights Act.
After taking office, he won significant tax cuts, the Clean Air Act, and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. After the 1964 election, Johnson passed even broader reforms. The 1965 Social Security Reform created two state health care programs: Medicare and Medicaid.
This pivotal act was followed by the Higher Education Act of 1965, which increased federal funding for colleges and universities, created student scholarships and soft loans, and placed teachers in impoverished areas of the United States. A National Teachers Association was established for the state.
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