We need to look at where the line's dots are to find the slope. Between each dot the line goes 1 to the right and 4 up. Remember the saying rise over run to know that the slop is 4/1. 4/1 is just 4 so in the equation we put that next to x.
The next part of making an equation is the y-intercept, or where it crosses the y-axis. Since this hits the y-axis at 0 the complete equation will be
y = 4x + 0
but obviously we don't need to add 0 so the answer is