Answer:
Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement serve to increase the occurrence of a given behavior whereas punishment serves to decrease its occurrence
Explanation:
In behavioral psychology, reinforcement refers to a consequence applied to strengthen a desired behavior and make it occur again. Positive reinforcement works by giving reward for desired behaviour while negative reinforcement works by eliminating all aversive or discouraging elements to a desired behaviour.
Punishment works to decrease an undesired behaviour.
When he left Stromford, Crispin did not know what was written on his mothers cross of lead because he could not read.
Answer:
The factors that can create differences in perception can arise from the perceiver, like his attitude, motive, past experiences, education, and even faith. Factors produced by the target could be being a novelty, its sound, or size. The Situation can also create factors that affect perception, such as time and context.
Explanation:
Although everybody might have a different perception of reality, the reality remains the same. What we perceive as reality is not reality itself, but a constructed idea based on the aforementioned factors that become our reality. Our perceptions do reflect reality, but reality can be interpreted in as many ways as people are in the world, so we can´t expect our reality to be the only one.
Answer:
Differential susceptibility
Explanation:
<u>Differential suceptibility refers to the idea that people can react very differently to the generally expected outcome.</u> When it comes to health, lifestyle choices and living conditions aren't often enough to explain outcomes, as people are born with different susceptibility to different ailments. In this example, Aaron was born with a bigger susceptibility to diabetes. This meant that even though he led a healthier lifestyle, he still developed diabetes. Meanwhile, Clement had a natural resilience, so even though he didn't take care of himself, he didn't get diabetes.
