Answer:
The refracted light wave is bent at an angle while the reflected light wave is bounced back either at 90° or at angle less than 180°.
The refracted light wave changes its speed when it moves from one medium to another based on the density of the medium.
The reflected light does not change its speed once it contacts another medium. It just bounces back with the same speed.
Explanation:
I can confirm it is not b.
Answer:
In summary, it is safe to handle this voltage with dry hands because the current value that you pass through the body is smaller than its underestimated sensitivity.
Explanation:
The current flowing through your system is described by Ohm's law
V = I R
where I is the current, V the voltage and R the resistance
in this case three barateras are taken in series giving a total voltage of V = 4.5 V the typical resistance values of dry skin is R = 1000 000Ohm and the resinification of wet skin is R = 100000 ohm
let's calculate the current flowing
I = V / R
I = 4.5 / 1000000
I = 4.5 10⁻⁶ A
this is the current with dry hands, we see that much less than the value that allows to feel a painful response by the body
If the skin is
I = 4,5 / 100,000
I = 4.5 10⁻⁵ A
This value is small, but it is close to the pain threshold, but it is in the range of slight discomfort.
In summary, it is safe to handle this voltage with dry hands because the current value that you pass through the body is smaller than its underestimated sensitivity.
Answer:
a), b), d), and e) are correct.
Explanation:
c) is incorrect because an object that has a definite shape cannot be in a gaseous state as gaseous objects take the shape of their container.
a) is correct because objects that are liquid have definite volumes but no definite shapes as they take the shape of their containers,
b) is correct as this is the definition of an object which is in a solid state.
d) is correct as this is the definition of an object which is in a gaseous state.
e) is correct as rigidness, the quality of having a definite shape is only exhibited by objects that are in solid state.
Answer:
v = (5.2 ± 0.2) 10⁻² m / s
Explanation:
This is an exercise in kinematics of uniform motion. The formula for the average speed is
v = x / t
let's calculate
v = 5.2 / 100
v = 0.052 m / s
v = 5.2 10-2 m / s
we have to find the uncertainty of this quantity we propagate the error using derivatives
Δv = dv /dx Δx + dv /dt Δt
taking everything in the most unfavorable case, I mean all positive
let's make the derivatives
dv / dx = 1 / t
dv / dt = -x / t²
we substitute
Δv = 1 /t Δx + x /t² Δt
let's calculate the error
Δv = 1/100 0.1 + 5.2 / 100² 1
Δv = 1 10⁻³ + 5.2 10⁻⁴
Δv = 1.52 10⁻³ m/s
the error must be given with a significant figure
Dv = 2 10⁻³ m / s
the answer is
v = (5.2 ± 0.2) 10⁻² m / s