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arlik [135]
3 years ago
7

A flat screen is located 0.55 m away from a single slit. Light with a wavelength of 544 nm (in vacuum) shines through the slit a

nd produces a diffraction pattern. The width of the central bright fringe on the screen is 0.052 m. What is the width of the slit?
Physics
1 answer:
kobusy [5.1K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The diffraction pattern is given as

Sinθ = mλ/ω

Where m=1,2,3,4....

Now, when m=1

Sinθ = λ/ω

Then,

ω = λ/Sinθ

The width of the central bright fringe is given as

y=2Ltanθ. From trigonometric

Then,

θ=arctan(y/2L)

Given that,

y=0.052m

L=0.55m

θ=arctan(0.052/2×0.55)

θ=arctan(0.0473)

θ=2.71°

Substituting this into

ω = λ/Sinθ

Since λ=544nm=544×10^-9m

Then,

ω = 544×10^-9/Si.2.71

ω = 1.15×10^-5m.

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Based on observations, the speed of a jogger can be approximated by the relation v 5 7.5(1 2 0.04x) 0.3, where v and x are expre
castortr0y [4]

Answer:

solution:

to find the speed of a jogger use the following relation:  

V

=

d

x

/d

t

=

7.5

×m

i

/

h

r

...........................(

1

)  

in Above equation in x and t. Separating the variables and integrating,

∫

d

x

/7.5

×=

∫

d

t

+

C

or

−

4.7619  

=

t

+

C

Here C =constant of integration.   

x

=

0  at  t

=

0

, we get:  C

=

−

4.7619

now we have the relation to find the position and time for the jogger as:

−

4.7619  =

t

−

4.7619

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

(

2

)

Here

x  is measured in miles and  t  in hours.

(a) To find the distance the jogger has run in 1 hr, we set t=1 in equation (2),    

     to get:

      = −

4.7619  

      =  

1

−

4.7619

      = −

3.7619

  or  x

=

7.15

m

i

l

e

s

(b) To find the jogger's acceleration in   m

i

l

/

differentiate  

     equation (1) with respect to time.

     we have to eliminate x from the equation (1) using equation (2).  

     Eliminating x we get:

     v

=

7.5×

     Now differentiating above equation w.r.t time we get:

      a

=

d

v/

d

t

       =

−

0.675

/

      At  

      t

=

0

      the joggers acceleration is :

       a

=

−

0.675

m

i

l

/

        =

−

4.34

×

f

t

/  

(c)  required time for the jogger to run 6 miles is obtained by setting  

        x

=

6  in equation (2).  We get:

        −

4.7619

(

1

−

(

0.04

×

6  )

)^

7

/

10=

t

−

4.7619

         or

         t

=

0.832

h

r

s

6 0
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T = 25°C = 298.15K

Final P and T values:

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311.325/298.15 = P/273.15

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