Answer:
the portion of electromagnetic spectrum is occupied by signal is called bandwidth
Explanation:
Bandwidth is the part of electromagnetic spectrum which is occupied by the signal. It is also called as the range of frequency over which the receiver or any other electronic circuit works. Bandwidth is the amount of the data been transmitted from one point to other within the network in the specific amount of the time. It is expressed as the bit rate and are measured as bits per seconds (bps). Bandwidth is the sum of the connections.
Answer:
Electric field at a point ( x , y , z) is
.
Explanation:
Given :
Electric potential in the region is , 
We need to find the electric field .
We know , electric field ,
{ Here r is distance }
In coordinate system ,
{
is partial derivative }
Putting all values we get ,

Hence , this is the required solution.
Answer:
- R = ( 4.831 m , 1.469 m )
- Direction of R relative to the x axis= 16°54'33'
Explanation:
Knowing the magnitude and directions relative to the x axis, we can find the Cartesian representation of the vectors using the formula

where
its the magnitude and θ.
So, for our vectors, we will have:


and


Now, we can take the sum of the vectors




This is R in Cartesian representation, now, to find the magnitude we can use the Pythagorean theorem





To find the direction, we can use




As we are in the first quadrant, this is relative to the x axis.
Here are the answers to the given question above.
<span>Relative dating uses laws or principles of stratigraphy and paleontology. These laws of relative dating are:
-</span><span>law of original horizontality
-</span><span>law of superposition
-</span><span>law of original lateral continuity
-</span><span>law of cross-cutting or intrusive relationships
Hope these are the answers that you are looking for.</span>
It can solidify, it depends on the tempeture.