Answer:
civilizations often transcend empires and are not dependent on their survival. for example, roman civilization was both a republic and an empire hope that kind of helps.
Explanation: tbh i just wanted the points so i tried my best.
Answer:
In the deep ocean layers where the sunlight does not reach, these organisms that are chemoautotrophic use sulfides from the hydrothermal vents to perform chemosynthesis instead of photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Chemoautotrophic organisms are the ones that are adapted to the absence of sunlight. Such organisms identify electron donors in their vicinity and derive energy from the oxidation reactions that these electron donors (mostly, inorganic compounds) undergo.
The major reason for the development of such a trait in these organisms is the depth that they live at. On deep-sea floors, there is an abundance of sulfides. Thus, the organisms living on there make use of the sulfides to fix carbon and obtain energy the required energy to sustain.
The process of chemosynthesis occurring on deep-sea floors due to the presence of carbon, sulfides, and oxygen culminates in the production of organic materials as an end result which the organisms feed on and sustain even when there is no sunlight available. These organisms majorly belong to the bacteria species called Archaea and Extremophiles.
Answer:
Gender bias.
Explanation:
Gender bias refers to practices that may appear neutral or non-sexist, in that they apply to everyone, but which discriminate against females because they reflect the values of the men who created or developed the setting.
Gender bias in classrooms are characterized by gender segregated classrooms. For example;
-Males are more likely to be called up to the front of the room to do demonstrations.
-Males are more likely to be disciplined than girls, even when the misbehavior is identical.
Gender bias in the workplace leads to lack of communication towards females; information being withheld from females; the unwritten rules of a setting not being shared with women; and lack of face-to-face communication with females.
