Meiosis in reproductive organs (testes and ovary) produce gametes. Each human cell including reproductive cells contains 23 pair of chromosomes. Meiosis separates the two chromosomes from each pair thus, each gamete receives only one copy of each chromosome. Therefore, each gamete has 23 new chromosomes, one from each of the 23 pairs. During meiosis, exchange of chromosome segment between copies of a pair of chromosomes. The exchange of chromosome segments creates new combinations of genes which enhances genetic variability within a species.
Answer:
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Explanation:
In the lytic cycle, a phage acts like a typical virus: it hijacks its host cell and uses the cell's resources to make lots of new phages, causing the cell to lyse (burst) and die in the process. Entry: The phage injects its double-stranded DNA genome into the cytoplasm of the bacterium.
A. FAMILY, GENUS, SPECIES, SUBSPECIES.
The complete and correct hierarchy of taxonomic groups from largest to smallest are:
1) Domain
1.1) Archaea 1.2) Bactera 1.3) Eukarya
2) Kingdom
2.1) Animalia 2.2) Plantae 2.3) Fungi 2.4) Protista 2.5) Archaea 2.6) Bacteria
3) Phylum - has 35 phyla
4) Class
5) Order
6) Family
7) Genus
8) Species
The best answer to fill in the blank would be A).
The concept presented to explain the origin of eukaryotic cells form a bacterial cell parasitized by another descendant cell is called endosymbiosis.
<h3>What is the endosymbiotic theory?</h3>
The endosymbiotic theory is a well-sustained theory in biology about the origin of eukaryotic cells.
According to this theory, eukaryotic cells emerged by endosymbiosis between primitive eukaryotic cells and bacteria that converted into mitochondria and chloroplast organelles.
The endosymbiotic theory is well sustained in several scientific observations such as the existence of DNA in mitochondria and chloroplasts that is independent of nuclear DNA, the size of ribosomal units, etc.
In conclusion, the concept presented to explain the origin of eukaryotic cells form a bacterial cell parasitized by another descendant cell is called endosymbiosis.
Learn more about endosymbiosis here:
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