Answer:
3. Antibody-independent pathways of complement activation rely on complement components that directly bind to microbial surfaces.
Explanation:
There are three pathways of complement activation:
- The classical pathway.
- The alternative pathway.
- The lectin pathway.
The classical pathway is triggered by binding of C1 either to the pathogen surface or to antibody bound to the pathogen.
The alternative pathway is triggered by the spontaneous hydrolysis of soluble C3 to C3(H₂O) and initiates eventual deposition of C3 convertase on microbial surfaces.
The lectin pathway is triggered by the binding of mannose-binding lectin or ficolins to carbohydrate residues in microbial cell walls and capsules.
The formation oil, that is, sweet crude, is typically that accumulate on the seafloor and "kitchen" of the geothermal gradient to be altered in petroleum products.while <span>Most of the </span>coal<span> we use now was </span>formed<span> about 300 million years ago, when much of the </span>earth<span> was covered by steamy swamps.
hope that helped</span>
Answer: Fish are farmed by breeding them in controlled environments. Kennels sort of. They are huge cages in man-made resivours with temperature and water control. Once they have grown to be a certain size they are extracted and killed for their meat while the eggs are used to produce another batch of fish. Hope this was helpful :).
The answer is, phototropism. phototropism is an organism that grows towards the sunlight away from earth.
I can help you with that, hfnj2013! :3 The cytoskeleton is responsible for the support structure and movement of cells in your body. Hope that helps!!! XP
