A - Although he denies them, Dr. Vasequez faced several scandals last year.
A complex sentences must have both a dependent clasuse (although he denies them) and an independent clause (Dr. Vasquez faced several scandals last year.
Options B and D are compound sentences (two independent clauses) and option C is a simple sentence.
Explanation:
Denotation vs. Connotation. ... For example, the words home and house have similar denotations or primary meanings: a home is “a shelter that is the usual residence of a person, family, or household,” and a house is “a building in which people live
Well, that sentence was a type of : Declarative sentence.
Declarative sentence is usually used to relay information or ideas. In this sentence you can see that it give some more detailed information about the painting.
hope this helps