Answer:
0.2308 or 23.08%
Explanation:
Mean (μ) = $12.50
Standard deviation (σ) = $3.25
Assuming a normal distribution, for any given fare X, the z-score is calculated as:

For X = $15.00, the z-score is:

A z-score of 0.7692 corresponds to the 77.91-th percentile of a normal distribution. Therefore, the probability that a fare exceeds $15.00 is:

The probability that a specific fare will exceed $15.00 is 0.2308.
Answer:
Consumer price index; A consumer price index measures changes in the price level of a weighted average market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households.
The net short term capital loss for Elliott for 2021 will be $(2100); and the net long term capital gain will be $9,300.
<h3>What is capital gain?</h3>
The gain or positive returns made on the investment or engagement of money during a particular period is known as a capital gain. A short term capital gain is derived within 1 year; and long term is more than a year.
Hence, the capital gains and losses made by Elliott are aforementioned.
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A fall in the interest rates in the UK, would cause the exchange rate of the UK to decline.
<h3>What is the impact of a fall in interest rate on exchange rate?</h3>
Exchange rate is the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another currency. Interest rate is the return earned by investors for allowing business owners use their funds.
When interest rate declines, the return earned by investors would fall. This would discourage investors from investing. This would lead to a decline in the demand for the UK currency. This would depress the exchange rate.
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