Answer:
The Chinese Empire
Explanation:
Lord Macartney, a British envoy to China in the 19th century, described the Chinese empire as "an old, crazy, first-rate man of war" but because of incompetent leadership was destined to be dashed to pieces on the shore. He made this remark after a diplomatic struggle to establish an embassy at the court of the Emperor of Qianlong which failed. He noted that China had a potential due to its size and impact of its ancient culture but lacked good leadership which could result in its fall.
Answer:
People of many different backgrounds valued being Americans.
Explanation:
During the period after the French and Indian War, and until the late 1840s, America began to form as a nation with its own cultural and social identity, separate from that of Great Britain and the other powers of the time.
Thus, during this period, the country was somewhat isolated from the other nations due to the political conflicts that took place there. For this reason, this served for the colonists to consolidate their own national identity as Americans, moving away from foreign influences and generating a feeling of national unity.
The answer is b, bc metallurgy is the branch of science and technology with the properties of metals and their production/purification they would have had to have advanced knowledge for their time in this area to lessen the rust on the pillar