let's recall the vertical line test, it's a function if when dropping a vertical line on the graph, it only touches it once on the way down.
Check the picture below.
After 7 years fund balance will be $2152336.05 if the philanthropist pledges to donate 10% of a fund each year.
<h3>What is an exponential function?</h3>
It is defined as the function that rapidly increases and the value of the exponential function is always a positive. It denotes with exponent. 
where a is a constant and a>1
We have:
A philanthropist pledges to donate 10% of a fund each year.
We can find the amount left after 7 years as follows:
A = 450000(1 - 0.1)⁷
10% of a fund each year.
Rate r = 10% = 0.1
A = 450000(0.9)⁷
A = $2152336.05
Thus, after 7 years fund balance will be $2152336.05 if the philanthropist pledges to donate 10% of a fund each year.
Learn more about the exponential function here:
brainly.com/question/11487261
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X is equal 25 degrees. Line ac goes though the parallel lines. So bcd is x. Cdb is 180-50 equals 130. All angles add to 180. 180-130 equals 2X. So x equals 25.