Answer:

________

Step-by-step explanation:
Given

Line up the numbers

Multiply the top number by the bottom number one digit at a time starting with the ones digit left(from right to left right)
Multiply the top number by the bolded digit of the bottom number

Multiply the bold numbers: 1×4=4

Multiply the bold numbers: 2×4=8

Multiply the top number by the bolded digit of the bottom number

Multiply the bold numbers: 1×1=1

Multiply the bold numbers: 2×1=2

Add the rows to get the answer. For simplicity, fill in trailing zeros.

adding portion

Add the digits of the right-most column: 4+0=4

Add the digits of the right-most column: 8+1=9

Add the digits of the right-most column: 0+2=2

Therefore,

________

The probability that a student, chosen at random, does not study chemistry is 20/41.
<h3>
What is Probability?</h3>
Probability can be defined as the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of outcomes of an event. For an experiment having 'n' number of outcomes, the number of favorable outcomes can be denoted by x. The formula to calculate the probability of an event is as follows.
Probability(Event) = Favorable Outcomes/Total Outcomes = x/n
Here, Total number of student = 41
Student who does not study chemistry = 20
So, the probability = favorable outcome / total outcomes
P(not studying chemistry) = 20 / 41
Thus, The probability that a student, chosen at random, does not study chemistry is 20/41.
Learn more about Probability from:
brainly.com/question/11234923
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