Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
a) tanθ = x/3
θ = arctan(x/3)
:::::
b) cosθ = 9/x
θ = arccos(9/x)
Answer:
4a2−b2−2a+b, there are no factorable rational numbers.
Step-by-step explanation:
For part (a), first consider the simple case where we roll two dice.What is the probability that the second roll is greater than the first? Assuming a six-sided dice, the total number of outcomes $(i,j)$ is $6^2$.