Question

Job 101 was completed and sold for $60,000. Job 102 was completed but not sold. Job 103 is still in process. Actual overhead costs recorded during the first month of operations totaled $45,000. Required: 1. Prepare a journal entry showing the transfer of Job 102 into Finished Goods Inventory upon its completion. 2. Prepare the journal entries to recognize the sales revenue and cost of goods sold for Job 101. 3. Prepare the journal entry to transfer the balance of the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.

Answer 1

Answer:

Required 1

Debit : Finished Goods  $53,600

Credit : Work In Process $53,600

Required 2

Debit : Cash $60,000

Debit : Cost of Goods Sold $55,000

Credit : Sales $60,000

Credit : Finished Goods $55,000

Required 3

Debit : Overheads $4,000

Credit : Cost of Sales $4,000

Explanation :

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Manufacturing Costs Calculations :

Job 101  = $19,200 + $28,800 + ($420,000/60,000 x1,000) = $55,000

Job 102  = $14,400 + $11,200 + ($420,000/60,000 x4,000) = $53,600

Closing Overheads :

Actual Overheads = $45,000

Applied Overheads = $420,000/60,000 x 7,000 hours = $49,000

Therefore,

Overheads are over-applied ( by $4,000) and must be deducted from cost of sales

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