Answer:
Cell divison is defined as the process in which a parent cell split into two or more daughter cells. There are three stages of cell division that includes interphase, mitosis/meiosis and cytokinesis.
In the interphase the proteins, enzymes and cell organelles are formed and at the end of this phase single strand chromosome becomes a double strand carrying genes.
In the meiosis (in sexual reproduction) or mitosis (asexual reproduction) phase, divison of nucleus takes place. Meiosis gives rise to geneticaly different cells due to crossing over while mitosis leads to identical cells .
Cytokinesis occurs cocurrently after meiosis or mitosis in which cytoplasm of a parental cell divides into two daughter cells each with identical chromatin.
Creation of new animals are also undergo these 3 stages of cell division that is interphase, meiosis (eukaryotes)/mitosis (prokaryotes) and cytokinesis. Majority of animals (eukaryotes) undergo meiosis phase because their mode of reproduction sexual and have genetic variation due to crossing over of chromosomes and produces 4 daughter cells at the end cell division.
Hence, the 3 stages of cell division is similar to craetion of new animals.
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uhmmm going out on a limb probably because they can get trapped in the coral
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The Miller-Urey experiment was conducted to simulate the conditions on Earth when life arose, and see if a chemical evolution could occur. This experiment was performed without oxygen, because they knew that if oxygen was added, the amino acids would oxidize. In particular, the experiment intended to simulate a volcanic eruption was analyzed.
Thus, particles of water, methane, ammonia and hydrogen were exposed to high temperatures and electric discharges that simulated these eruptions, during a determined period. Later, it was observed that organic compounds had emerged from this exposure, which allowed us to infer one of the hypotheses regarding the origin of life on Earth.
This seems to be a question located online and it quite similar. It comes with a table, from there, you will only have to multiply two values depending on what is given. As for me, 148 is the answer.
Antigens are proteins that are found on the surface of the pathogen and are viruses, fungi, or bacteria. Nonliving substances such as toxins, chemicals, drugs, and foreign particles. Antigens are usually carried by proteins and polysaccharides, and less frequently, lipids but it also needs to be attached to a large carrier molecule which is usually a protein. When an antigen enters the body, the immune system produces antibodies against it. The Antigen stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies. YOUR WELCOME ;)
