The answer is both in males and females; only in males. Males
have one Y chromosome and one X chromosome, while females
have two X chromosomes. In mammals, the Y chromosome controls a
gene which is the SRY, which produces embryonic improvement as a male. The Y chromosomes of males and
other mammals also contain other genes needed for normal sperm production.
Answer:
The number of habitats falls below a critical level.
Explanation:
The possible reason for extinction is that the number of habitats falls below a critical level. This makes it impossible for organisms to survive.
- A habitat is the dwelling place of living organism in an ecosystem.
- The resources and other materials that ensures the survival of an organism are made available in the habitat.
- When a habitat begins to thin out and can no longer support organisms, then extinction will ensue.
Answer:
Monomer: 2 - Amino acid
3 -Nucleotide
Polymer: 1 - Cellulose
3 - Nucleic acids
Example: 1 - Carbohydrates
2 - Collagen
Function 1: Carbohydrates are a source of energy in the body.
Function 2: Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body. It's a long, fibrous structural protein that supports tissues and gives structure to individual cells. Collagen fibers are tough and found in bundles. They providing tensile strength to the tissues containing them.
Function 3: DNA is a protein structure that carries instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. It is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of living things, its main role is the long-term storage of information
Explanation:
Monomers are single molecules that can bond with identical molecules to form polymers.
1. Glucose can combine with other glucose molecules to form starch or cellulose which results in formation of carbohydrates.
Carbohydrates are a source of energy in the body.
2. Amino acids can combine with other amino acids to form a protein chain which results in formation of collagen
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body. It's a long, fibrous structural protein that supports tissues and gives structure to individual cells. Collagen fibers are tough and found in bundles. They providing tensile strength to the tissues containing them.
3. Nucleotides can combine to form nucleic acids resulting in formation of enzymes.
DNA is a protein structure that carries instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. It is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of living things, its main role is the long-term storage of information
I had to look for the options and here is my answer:
Based on the students observation of the root cells, leaf cells and stem cells from a single plant that was observed under a microscope, how these appear in a light microscope is that, each cell would appear differently since each came from different parts of the plant and had functions different from one another.
Portal blood vessels connect two capillary beds found in the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary.
So, the correct option is C.
<h3>Hypothalamus-Pituitary Complex:</h3>
- The "command center" of the endocrine system is assumed to be the hypothalamus-pituitary complex.
- In addition to hormones that directly affect target tissues, this complex also secretes hormones that control the production and release of hormones from other glands.
- Furthermore, the hypothalamus-pituitary complex controls the communications between the nervous and endocrine systems.
- The hypothalamus-pituitary complex is frequently necessary for the translation of a stimulus into hormones that can start a reaction after it is received by the neurological system.
- Additionally, the pituitary gland (also known as the hypophysis), a bean-shaped organ hung from the hypothalamus by a stem called the infundibulum (or pituitary stalk), is physically and functionally connected to the hypothalamus.
- The sella turcica of the sphenoid bone of the skull serves as a cradle for the pituitary gland.
- It has two lobes, the posterior pituitary (also known as the neurohypophysis), which is made of neural tissue, and the anterior pituitary (also known as the adenohypophysis), which is made of glandular tissue.
<h3>Anterior Pituitary:</h3>
- The embryonic anterior pituitary develops from the gastrointestinal tract and moves toward the brain as the fetus grows.
- The pars tuberalis is a thin "tube" that wraps around the infundibulum, the pars distalis is the most anterior, and the pars intermedia is next to the posterior pituitary.
- Neurons secrete hormones from the hypothalamus, but blood arteries transport them to the anterior pituitary.
- There is a capillary bridge that links the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus inside the infundibulum.
- The hypophyseal portal system is the network that enables the delivery of hypothalamic hormones directly to the anterior pituitary without first passing via the systemic circulation.
- The superior hypophyseal artery, a branch of the carotid arteries that carries blood to the hypothalamus, serves as the system's initial point.
- The hypophyseal portal system is made up of the superior hypophyseal artery's branches.
- The portal veins deliver hypothalamic releasing and inhibitory hormones into the anterior pituitary via a main capillary plexus.
- Anterior pituitary hormones enter a secondary capillary plexus in reaction to hormones being released, and from there, drain into the blood circulation.
- In the anterior pituitary, seven hormones are produced.
- Separate hormones produced by the hypothalamus either promote or suppress the anterior pituitary's capacity to produce hormones.
- The hypophyseal portal system is the route by which hormones from the hypothalamus get to the anterior pituitary.
- Seven hormones are produced by the anterior pituitary.
- Beta endorphin,
- prolactin,
- thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH),
- adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH),
- growth hormone (GH),
- follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and
- luteinizing hormone (LH).
- Because they regulate the activity of other endocrine glands, the anterior pituitary hormones TSH, ACTH, FSH, and LH are together known as tropic hormones.
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