<span>It is linear, because using the VSEPR theory, when you draw its lewis structure, you get two bonded pairs of electrons, which signifies a linear structure.</span>
Answer:
Sudden Influx of Nutrients
Explanation:
Algal blooms are caused by a sudden influx of nutrients, coupled with already warm temperatures. This can happen from fertilizer runoff from farms or chemical industry waste. They allow algae to quickly grow, but the water reaches carrying capacity.
<span>Cytotoxic t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat intracellular pathogens, whereas helper t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat extracellular pathogens.
</span>Cytotoxic t-cell are CD8+ cells. Cytotoxic t-cell uses granzymes to <span>kill </span><span>intracellular bacteria, that lives in the cytosol such as viruses. They identify the pathogen forgein peptids that are bounded to MHC-I on the cell surface.
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cd4+ T helper (Th) cells include Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells. They contribute to aliergic reactions and fighting extracellular parasites.
Explanation:
This is an atom with a covalent bond
