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EastWind [94]
2 years ago
14

Which of the following statements are true concerning abstraction and refinement? Select 3 options:

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Akimi4 [234]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer to this question is given below in the explanation section

Explanation:

First,  we need to know what is abstraction and refinement.

Abstraction and refinement are used in application/system development in the field of computing. Abstraction is used to abstract the details from the model. It means that displaying only essential information about the the model and hiding other details. While refinement is the idea that is used in software development by moving through each level of abstraction and incrementally refining each level of abstraction, providing more detail at each increment. Refinement is the inverse of abstraction.  

So the correct options to this question are:

  • Models may be abstracted and refined depending on the goals of the project.
  • Abstraction is a technique used in computational thinking.
  • Refinement is the inverse of abstraction.

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Answer: Describe the difference between circumscribed and inscribed options when using the autocad polygon tool. Circumscribed draws the object around the circle while inscribed draws the object inside the circle. The Length is equal to 5.3151 and the Angle is equal to 41 degrees.

Explanation:

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2 years ago
ossless compression tools generally use either Huffman coding or Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) coding. Discuss the advantages and disad
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Answer:

It we were asked to develop a new data compression tool, it is recommended to use Huffman coding since it is easy to implement and it is widely used.

Explanation:

The pros and the cons of Huffman coding

Huffman coding is one of the most simple compressing encoding schemes and can be implemented easily and efficiently. It also has the advantage of not being patented like other methods (e.g. arithmetic codingfor example) which however are superior to Huffman coding in terms of resulting code length.

One thing not mentioned so far shall not be kept secret however: to decode our 96 bit of “brief wit” the potential receiver of the bit sequence does need the codes for all letters! In fact he doesn’t even know which letters are encoded at all! Adding this information, which is also called the “Huffman table” might use up more space than the original uncompressed sentence!

However: for longer texts the savings outweigh the added Huffman table length. One can also agree on a Huffman table to use that isn’t optimized for the exact text to be transmitted but is good in general. In the English language for example the letters “e” and “t” occur most often while “q” and “z” make up the least part of an average text and one can agree on one Huffman table to use that on average produces a good (=short) result. Once agreed upon it doesn’t have to be transmitted with every encoded text again.

One last thing to remember is that Huffman coding is not restricted to letters and text: it can be used for just any symbols, numbers or “abstract things” that can be assigned a bit sequence to. As such Huffman coding plays an important role in other compression algorithms like JPG compression for photos and MP3 for audio files.

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The size of files usually increases to a great extent when it includes lots of repetitive data or monochrome images. LZW compression is the best technique for reducing the size of files containing more repetitive data. LZW compression is fast and simple to apply. Since this is a lossless compression technique, none of the contents in the file are lost during or after compression. The decompression algorithm always follows the compression algorithm. LZW algorithm is efficient because it does not need to pass the string table to the decompression code. The table can be recreated as it was during compression, using the input stream as data. This avoids insertion of large string translation table with the compression data.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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