The events are independent. By definition, it means that knowledge about one event does not help you predict the second, and this is the case: even if you knew that you rolled an even number on the first cube, would you be more or less confident about rolling a six on the second? No.
An example in which two events about rolling cubes are dependent could be something like:
Event A: You roll the first cube
Event B: The second cube returns a higher number than the first one.
In this case, knowledge on event A does change you view on event B (and vice versa): if you know that you rolled a 6 on the first cube you don't want to bet on event B, while if you know that you rolled a 1 on the first cube, you're certain that event B will happen.
Conversely, if you know that event B has happened, you are more likely to think that the first cube rolled a small number, and vice versa.
Using the least common factor, it is found that:
- a) 60 packages should be bought.
- b) There will be 5 filled goody bags.
<h3>
Least Common Factor:</h3>
- The sizes of the packages are: 10, 6, 15 and 12.
- To fill each bag and have no left-overs, the number of packages is the <u>least common factor</u> of these amounts.
- The least common factor is found factoring the numbers into prime factors.
Item a:
10 - 6 - 15 - 12|2
5 - 3 - 15 - 6|2
5 - 3 - 15 - 3|3
5 - 1 - 5 - 1|5
1 - 1 - 1 - 1
Hence, lcf(10,6,15,2) = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 = 60.
60 packages should be bought.
Item b:
Goody bags are in packages of 12, hence:
60/12 = 5.
There will be 5 filled goody bags.
To learn more about the least common factor, you can take a look at brainly.com/question/24873870