Answer:
 Being raised in conditions of extreme deprivation is an environmental influence that has the clearest, most profound effect on intellectual development.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Animals needs oxygen's to survive and plants need carbon dioxide to survive. The ozone layer reflects harmful UV rays from the sun to protect the things living on Earth. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
1. replication
2. gene
3. strand polarity
4. translation
5. complementary base pairing
6. chromosome
7. antiparallel
8. transcription
9. allele
Explanation:
1. Replication is the process by which DNA is duplicated or the process of making another copy of DNA. 
2. Gene is the physical unit of heredity i.e a segment of DNA transferred from parents to offsprings. A gene also encodes a useful products such as protein. 
3. A DNA strand is a polar molecule, which is attributed to the phosphate group at the 5'-end of DNA and the hydroxyl group at the 3'-end of DNA.
4. Translation is the process whereby the information in a mRNA molecule is used to synthesize a protein. 
5. Complementary base pairing is a phenomenon whereby Adenine (A) binds to thymine (T), guanine (G) binds to cytosine (C).
6. A chromosome contains of single long molecule of DNA coiled together around histone proteins. The chromosome is associated with different types of proteins.
7. In the double-stranded DNA molecule, one strand runs from 5' to 3' and the other runs from 3' to 5'. This is called ANTIPARALLEL nature of DNA. 
8. Transcription is the process by which a DNA molecule is used to synthesize a mRNA single strand. 
9. Allele is the alternative or contrasting form of a gene. Each allele is contributed by each parent
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a, 8
b, 3
Explanation:
If the pedigree you are referring to is the one that is attached then the answer would be:
A pedigree shows how a trait is passed on throughout generations. Like it says in the question, the squares represent males. If the square isn't shaded in, then that means they are unaffected by the trait or normal. If it is shaded, they are affected. 
All you need to do for the first question is count the number of squares you see in the whole pedigree. In this case, there are 8.
The second one is asking how many are affected, or have hemophilia. You need to count the number of squares that are shaded in. In the pedigree, we see 3.