Answer: The coefficients for the given reaction species are 1, 6, 2, 3.
Explanation:
The given reaction equation is as follows.
Now, the two half-reactions can be written as follows.
Reduction half-reaction:
This will be balanced as follows.
... (1)
Oxidation half-reaction:
This will be balanced as follows.
... (2)
Adding both equation (1) and (2) we will get the resulting equation as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that coefficients for the given reaction species are 1, 6, 2, 3.
The empirical formula of the initial zinc oxide is ZnO.
<h3>What is Empirical Formula?</h3>
The empirical formula of a compound represents the ratios of elements in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of the atoms.
It is the lowest whole number ratio of the element in the compound.
<h3>How to find out the empirical formula?</h3>The molar mass of Zn = 65 gmol⁻¹
Given the mass of Zn = 2.156 g
The molar mass of Oxygen = 16 gmol⁻¹
The mass of Oxygen = Mass of a sample of zinc oxide - the mass of zinc metal
= (2.684 - 2.156) g
= 0.528 g
The number of moles is given by
where m = given mass and
M = Molar mass
Number of moles of Zinc = = 0.033 moles
Number of moles of Oxygen = = 0.033 moles
Here, the number of moles is the same for both elements. Hence, the simplest ratio for Zn:O is 1:1.
Therefore, the empirical formula of zinc oxide is ZnO.
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