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1 year ago

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Chemistry

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Tom [10]1 year ago

8 0

If 40.0 grams of magnesium is reacted with an excess of nitric acid. 3.3 g of hydrogen gas will be produced.

<h3>What is Stoichiometry ?</h3>

Stoichiometry helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measure quantitative relationships and it is to calculate the amounts of products and reactants that are given in a reaction.

<h3>What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?</h3>

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

Now we have to write the balanced equation

Mg + 2HNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + H₂

According to Stoichiometry

$40.9\ \text{g Mg} \times \frac{1\ \text{mol Mg}}{24.31\ \text{g Mg}} \times \frac{1\ \text{mol}\ H_2}{1\ \text{mol Mg}} \times \frac{2.02\ g\ H_2}{1\ \text{mol}\ H_2}$

= 3.3 g H₂

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that If 40.0 grams of magnesium is reacted with an excess of nitric acid. 3.3 g of hydrogen gas will be produced.

Learn more about the Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/16060223

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Identify the double displacement reaction. 3Pb 2h 3PO 4 ⟶ 3H 2 Pb 3(PO 4) 2 2NO 2 ⟶ 2O 2 N 2 2NaBr Ca(OH) 2 ⟶ CaBr 2 2NaOH 2NH 3

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Reaction 3 is the double displacement reaction.

Double displacement reaction occurs when the negatively and the positively charged ions of the compounds interchange their position when the new compound in the product is formed.

<h3>Which is a double displacement reaction?</h3>

In the <u>first reaction</u>, the element lead (Pb) is not an ion and no exchange of the cations or the anions occurs hence it is not a double displacement reaction.

In the <u>second reaction</u>, one compound is getting split into two new compounds and is a decomposition reaction.

In the <u>third reaction</u>, $\rm Br^{-}$ in $\rm 2NaBr$ and $\rm (OH)_{2}$ in $\rm Ca(OH)_{2}$ are anions and cations and exchanges their places to produce two new compounds $\rm CaBr_{2} + 2NaOH.$

In the <u>fourth reaction</u>, a single compound is generated as the result of the combination reaction and hence, it is not the double displacement reaction.

Therefore, $\rm 2NaBr + Ca(OH)_{2} \rightarrow CaBr_{2} + 2NaOH$ is the double displacement reaction.

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brainly.com/question/10091171

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Explanation:

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