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stira [4]
3 years ago
10

Varieties of oligopoly An oligopolistic market structure is distinguished by several characteristics, one of which is either hom

ogeneous or differentiated products. What are some other characteristics of this market structure
Business
1 answer:
Tresset [83]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Market control by a few large firms

Difficult entry

Mutual interdependence

Explanation:

In the case of oligopoly as we know that there are very little large firms and each kind of firm generates the important portion of the total output. So each market have the market control

Also the main reason behind the barrier with regard to new firm entered is the barrier for the few firms. The reasons like patents, large capital needed are some reasons that makes it difficult for entering

In addition to this, they are mutual interdependent. This implies that the one firm action would impact the other firm action and according to this, the price and the level of output would be determined

Hence, the above represent the answer

You might be interested in
On December 31, 2020, Wayne, Inc. sold $4,000,000 (face value) of bonds. The bonds are dated December 30, 2020, pay interest ann
Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

Wayne, Inc.

1. The stated interest rate for this bond issue is:

= 8%.

2. The market interest rate for this bond issue is:

= 9%.

3. The selling price of the bonds as a percentage of the face value is 97.5% ($3,900,000/$4,000,000 * 100)

4. Journal Entry to record the sale of the bond issue on December 31, 2020:

December 31, 2020:

Debit Cash $3,900,000

Debit Bonds Discounts $100,000

Credit Bonds Payable $4,000,000

To record the bonds proceeds, discounts, and liability.

5. December 31, 2021:

Debit Bonds Interest Expense $351,000

Credit Bonds Amortization $31,000

Credit Cash $320,000

To record the first payment of interest and amortization.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Face value of bonds = $4,000,000

Bonds price = $3,900,000

Discount =   $100,000

December 31, 2021:

Interest expense = $351,000

Market interest rate = $351,000/$3,900,000 * 100 = 9%

Cash payment =     $320,000

Coupon interest rate = $320,000/$4,000,000 * 100 = 8%

7 0
3 years ago
Identify the guideline that should be followed by a supervisor to discourage unions.
Mekhanik [1.2K]

<span>A supervisor can take many steps when it comes to handling unions within the company. First that should be taken into consideration is, the supervisor’s communication to his/ her people. The people should know that the supervisor is always available when they need to talk about the policies of the company and why there is no necessity to have a third party. The employees should also have the knowledge on what is going on inside the business. They should always be informed about the standing of the company in the market.  Another is, there should also be an outlet where the employees can air out their concerns thus the supervisor should also provide these outlets.  Another concern that should be addressed properly is the fairness of the pay. This means that the principle of paying the employees must be put into mind; this is that they are paid according to the work that they do and second is let the employee know that they are paid fairly. Do this by market surveying the wages every year. Be honest to the employees by letting them know the economic standing of the company. They will surely understand the situation. The company must also remember the employees who stood by them during the hard times by giving them fair returns when the company is already in a good standing.  Next is, when you see that an employee is making good performance, companies must also do their responsibility by acknowledging the efforts and giving incentives for their good performance. </span>

6 0
3 years ago
A lender checking Jason's credit score for an auto loan would likely notice that...
TiliK225 [7]

When a lender checks the credit score of Jason for an auto loan, they would most likely notice that <u>b. He </u><u>paid off </u><u>a</u><u> car loan </u><u>after making</u><u> every payment</u><u> for 4 years. </u>

Lenders checking credit scores:

  • Usually pay more attention to related loans
  • Only bother with the credit score of the person in question not their relatives

The loan is for a car or an automobile of some sort so the lender will be looking for related loans in Jason's history. They will therefore most likely notice the car loan that was paid off.

In conclusion, a lender for an auto loan will most likely notice an auto loan history.

Options for this question include:

a. His savings account has more than $3000 in it

b. He paid off a car loan after making every payment for 4 years

c. When he stopped paying his credit card for 3 months 9 years ago

d. The credit scores of his family, including his parents and his wife if he is married

<em>Find out more at brainly.com/question/14805575. </em>

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true about the self-employed health insurance deduction? a. Medical insurance is allowed as a deductio
Luden [163]

Answer:

b. Long-term care insurance is allowed as a deduction, subject to a dollar limitation.

Explanation:

Long-term care insurance is designed to provide daily benefit to the holder when he is in need of assistance do some activities related to daily living such dressing, eating, bathing, and among others.

It is possible for self employed to qualify to deduct 100% of the premium paid for long-term care insurance subject to the maximum of 2020 age-based eligible premium amounts as provided below:

Age 40 and below = $430

Age 41 - 50 = $810

Age 51-60 = $1630

Age 61-70 = $4350  

Age 71 and over = $5430

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose that the S&amp;P 500, with a beta of 1.0, has an expected return of 13% and T-bills provide a risk-free return of 4%. a.
Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

a. The answers are as follows:

(i) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 4%; and Beta of Portfolio = 0

(ii) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 6.25%; and Beta of Portfolio = 0.25

(iii) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 8.50%; and Beta of Portfolio = 0.50

(iv) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 10.75%; and Beta of Portfolio = 0.75

(v) Expected of Return of Portfolio = 13%; and Beta of Portfolio = 1.0

b. Change in expected return = 9% increase

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as part b of it is omitted. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Suppose that the S&P 500, with a beta of 1.0, has an expected return of 13% and T-bills provide a risk-free return of 4%.

a. What would be the expected return and beta of portfolios constructed from these two assets with weights in the S&P 500 of (i) 0; (ii) 0.25; (iii) 0.50; (iv) 0.75; (v) 1.0

b. How does expected return vary with beta? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

The explanation to the answers are now provided as follows:

a. What would be the expected return and beta of portfolios constructed from these two assets with weights in the S&P 500 of (i) 0; (ii) 0.25; (iii) 0.50; (iv) 0.75; (v) 1.0

To calculate these, we use the following formula:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (WS&P * RS&P) + (WT * RT) ………… (1)

Beta of Portfolio = (WS&P * BS&P) + (WT * BT) ………………..………………. (2)

Where;

WS&P = Weight of S&P = (1) – (1v)

RS&P = Return of S&P = 13%, or 0.13

WT = Weight of T-bills = 1 – WS&P

RT = Return of T-bills = 4%, or 0.04

BS&P = 1.0

BT = 0

After substituting the values into equation (1) & (2), we therefore have:

(i) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 0 (i.e. WS&P = 0)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (0 * 0.13) + ((1 - 0) * 0.04) = 0.04, or 4%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (0 * 1.0) + ((1 - 0) * 0) = 0

(ii) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 0.25 (i.e. WS&P = 0.25)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (0.25 * 0.13) + ((1 - 0.25) * 0.04) = 0.0625, or 6.25%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (0.25 * 1.0) + ((1 - 0.25) * 0) = 0.25

(iii) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 0.50 (i.e. WS&P = 0.50)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (0.50 * 0.13) + ((1 - 0.50) * 0.04) = 0.0850, or 8.50%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (0.50 * 1.0) + ((1 - 0.50) * 0) = 0.50

(iv) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 0.75 (i.e. WS&P = 0.75)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (0.75 * 0.13) + ((1 - 0.75) * 0.04) = 0.1075, or 10.75%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (0.75 * 1.0) + ((1 - 0.75) * 0) = 0.75

(v) Expected return and beta of portfolios with weights in the S&P 500 of 1.0 (i.e. WS&P = 1.0)

Using equation (1), we have:

Expected of Return of Portfolio = (1.0 * 0.13) + ((1 – 1.0) * 0.04) = 0.13, or 13%

Using equation (2), we have:

Beta of Portfolio = (1.0 * 1.0) + (1 – 1.0) * 0) = 1.0

b. How does expected return vary with beta? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

There expected return will increase by the percentage of the difference between Expected Return and Risk free rate. That is;

Change in expected return = Expected Return - Risk free rate = 13% - 4% = 9% increase

4 0
3 years ago
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